The First Amendment is a cornerstone of our democracy. The FCC does not and will not revoke licenses for broadcast stations simply because a political candidate disagrees with or dislikes content or coverage. — Jessica Rosenworcel, Chairwoman of the Federal Communications Commission .


In the American political arena, communication from leaders has traditionally been a blend of policy explanation, public persuasion, and national inspiration. However, the political style of Donald Trump has introduced a distinct and persistent tool into this mix: the direct threat. Whether aimed at media outlets, political opponents, or entire nations, the use of threats has become a defining feature of his communication strategy. This approach does more than just generate headlines; it tests the resilience of democratic institutions and the very principles of free speech.
The Anatomy of a Threat: From Broadcast Licenses to Legal Action
Donald Trump’s use of threats is not subtle or sporadic; it is a recurrent and public feature of his political identity. These threats often follow a predictable pattern, emerging in response to criticism or unfavorable coverage.
⚖️ Threatening the Fourth Estate
A primary target of Trump’s threats has consistently been the news media, which he has frequently labeled as “the enemy of the people” . His preferred mechanism for these threats often involves the regulatory power of the federal government.
· Revoking Broadcast Licenses: As both a candidate and president, Trump has repeatedly called for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to revoke the licenses of major networks like NBC, CBS, and ABC, labeling their reporting “fake news” and a “true threat to democracy” . The FCC, an independent agency, has pushed back firmly. A Trump-appointed chairman, Ajit Pai, stated in 2017 that the FCC does not have the authority to revoke a license based on a particular newscast . The current chair, Jessica Rosenworcel, has echoed this, defending the First Amendment principles that prevent such action .
· Weaponizing Legal and Regulatory Systems: Beyond license threats, Trump and his administration have used other regulatory levers. The FCC, under Chairman Brendan Carr, has opened investigations into news organizations like CBS’s “60 Minutes” in ways that critics argue are politically motivated . Furthermore, Trump has a history of filing defamation lawsuits against media giants, including ABC, CBS, and The New York Times, a tactic some scholars see as strategic intimidation rather than a legitimate legal pursuit .
🔊 Targeting Individuals and Critics
The threats extend beyond large institutions to individual critics and commentators.
· Jailing Reporters: On the campaign trail, Trump has pledged to jail journalists who refuse to reveal their confidential sources, at times making graphic and threatening jokes about the consequences they would face in prison .
· Silencing Comedians and Critics: The power of the administration was also brought to bear on late-night television. After comments made by Jimmy Kimmel on ABC, FCC Chair Brendan Carr publicly denounced the host and suggested there would be consequences for the network . Shortly after, ABC suspended Kimmel, and major station owners like Nexstar and Sinclair pulled his show from the air . Trump then celebrated the suspension and demanded that other hosts, Jimmy Fallon and Seth Meyers, meet a similar fate .
The “Doomsday” Powers and the Erosion of Institutional Independence
Perhaps the most alarming aspect of this strategy is the potential use of extraordinary presidential powers and the concerted effort to dismantle the independence of government agencies.
📜 The Hidden Emergency Powers
Tucked away in the Communications Act of 1934 is a provision known as Section 706, which grants the president sweeping authority during a national emergency . This includes the power to:
· Suspend the rules for any station capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation.
· Cause the closing of any station for radio communication.
· Authorize the use or control of any facility for wire communication, including internet networks .
These powers, part of a collection of “Presidential Emergency Action Documents” (PEADs) colloquially known as the “Doomsday Book,” are meant for extreme circumstances. Reports from TIME Magazine indicate that during Trump’s first term, national security staff actively worked to prevent him from learning the full extent of these authorities, fearing he would abuse them .
🏛️ The Assault on Agency Autonomy
A key safeguard against the abuse of these powers has been the independence of agencies like the FCC. However, Trump has explicitly promised to “bring the independent regulatory agencies, such as the FCC and the FTC, back under Presidential authority,” claiming the Constitution demands it—a highly contentious legal assertion . If successful, this would effectively remove the guardrails that prevent a president from using regulatory agencies as weapons against political opponents and critical media.
The Consequences: A Chilled Press and a Damaged Democracy
The relentless campaign of threats has tangible effects that extend far beyond political rhetoric.
· Self-Censorship and Capitulation: Media companies, facing the immense pressure of federal regulatory power, may choose to capitulate rather than fight. For example, ABC settled a defamation lawsuit with Trump shortly after the 2024 election, despite reportedly having a strong legal defense . Similarly, the longtime executive producer of “60 Minutes” resigned, stating he no longer had journalistic independence, and a top reporter confirmed that Paramount (CBS’s parent) had begun to “supervise our content in new ways” .
· A Climate of Fear: The threats contribute to a hostile environment for journalists. A survey by the International Women’s Media Foundation found about a third of journalists reported facing or being threatened with physical violence, particularly at political rallies . This atmosphere can deter aggressive reporting and undermine the press’s role as a government watchdog.
A Historical Precedent or a Dangerous New Path?
Historians note that Trump is not the first president to clash with the press. John Adams signed the Sedition Act, Abraham Lincoln shut down antiwar newspapers, and Woodrow Wilson used the Espionage Act against dissenters . However, historian Harold Holzer points out a critical difference: past crackdowns occurred during declared wars or national security crises. Trump, he notes, “has no such justification” .
The pattern of behavior—using the powers of the state to target speech that a leader hates—is a hallmark of authoritarian leaders. As one Nobel Peace Prize laureate from the Philippines observed, what is happening in the U.S. is “identical to what happened in the Philippines” under a repressive regime .
Conclusion: A Line in the Sand
Donald Trump’s use of threats is more than just bluster; it is a calculated communication strategy designed to intimidate, distract, and dominate the public narrative. It targets the foundational elements of American democracy: a free press, the rule of law, and the independence of government institutions.
The coming period will be a critical test for American institutions. As one former newspaper editor warned, if the press is transformed from a “vigilant watchdog into a weakened lapdog,” the nation’s democracy will be fundamentally weakened with it . The responsibility to resist this pressure does not lie only with media companies and courts. As FCC Chair Rosenworcel stated, “We can’t let this be normal. If you want to maintain a constitutional democracy, you have to speak up for it” . The line in the sand is not partisan; it is constitutional.
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The Bully’s Pulpit: How Donald Trump Uses Threats as a Primary Tool of Communication
The First Amendment is a cornerstone of our democracy. The FCC does not and will not revoke licenses for broadcast stations simply because a political candidate disagrees with or dislikes content or coverage. — Jessica Rosenworcel, Chairwoman of the Federal Communications Commission .
In the American political arena, communication from leaders has traditionally been a blend of policy explanation, public persuasion, and national inspiration. However, the political style of Donald Trump has introduced a distinct and persistent tool into this mix: the direct threat. Whether aimed at media outlets, political opponents, or entire nations, the use of threats has become a defining feature of his communication strategy. This approach does more than just generate headlines; it tests the resilience of democratic institutions and the very principles of free speech.
The Anatomy of a Threat: From Broadcast Licenses to Legal Action
Donald Trump’s use of threats is not subtle or sporadic; it is a recurrent and public feature of his political identity. These threats often follow a predictable pattern, emerging in response to criticism or unfavorable coverage.
⚖️ Threatening the Fourth Estate
A primary target of Trump’s threats has consistently been the news media, which he has frequently labeled as “the enemy of the people” . His preferred mechanism for these threats often involves the regulatory power of the federal government.
· Revoking Broadcast Licenses: As both a candidate and president, Trump has repeatedly called for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to revoke the licenses of major networks like NBC, CBS, and ABC, labeling their reporting “fake news” and a “true threat to democracy” . The FCC, an independent agency, has pushed back firmly. A Trump-appointed chairman, Ajit Pai, stated in 2017 that the FCC does not have the authority to revoke a license based on a particular newscast . The current chair, Jessica Rosenworcel, has echoed this, defending the First Amendment principles that prevent such action .
· Weaponizing Legal and Regulatory Systems: Beyond license threats, Trump and his administration have used other regulatory levers. The FCC, under Chairman Brendan Carr, has opened investigations into news organizations like CBS’s “60 Minutes” in ways that critics argue are politically motivated . Furthermore, Trump has a history of filing defamation lawsuits against media giants, including ABC, CBS, and The New York Times, a tactic some scholars see as strategic intimidation rather than a legitimate legal pursuit .
🔊 Targeting Individuals and Critics
The threats extend beyond large institutions to individual critics and commentators.
· Jailing Reporters: On the campaign trail, Trump has pledged to jail journalists who refuse to reveal their confidential sources, at times making graphic and threatening jokes about the consequences they would face in prison .
· Silencing Comedians and Critics: The power of the administration was also brought to bear on late-night television. After comments made by Jimmy Kimmel on ABC, FCC Chair Brendan Carr publicly denounced the host and suggested there would be consequences for the network . Shortly after, ABC suspended Kimmel, and major station owners like Nexstar and Sinclair pulled his show from the air . Trump then celebrated the suspension and demanded that other hosts, Jimmy Fallon and Seth Meyers, meet a similar fate .
The “Doomsday” Powers and the Erosion of Institutional Independence
Perhaps the most alarming aspect of this strategy is the potential use of extraordinary presidential powers and the concerted effort to dismantle the independence of government agencies.
📜 The Hidden Emergency Powers
Tucked away in the Communications Act of 1934 is a provision known as Section 706, which grants the president sweeping authority during a national emergency . This includes the power to:
· Suspend the rules for any station capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation.
· Cause the closing of any station for radio communication.
· Authorize the use or control of any facility for wire communication, including internet networks .
These powers, part of a collection of “Presidential Emergency Action Documents” (PEADs) colloquially known as the “Doomsday Book,” are meant for extreme circumstances. Reports from TIME Magazine indicate that during Trump’s first term, national security staff actively worked to prevent him from learning the full extent of these authorities, fearing he would abuse them .
🏛️ The Assault on Agency Autonomy
A key safeguard against the abuse of these powers has been the independence of agencies like the FCC. However, Trump has explicitly promised to “bring the independent regulatory agencies, such as the FCC and the FTC, back under Presidential authority,” claiming the Constitution demands it—a highly contentious legal assertion . If successful, this would effectively remove the guardrails that prevent a president from using regulatory agencies as weapons against political opponents and critical media.
The Consequences: A Chilled Press and a Damaged Democracy
The relentless campaign of threats has tangible effects that extend far beyond political rhetoric.
· Self-Censorship and Capitulation: Media companies, facing the immense pressure of federal regulatory power, may choose to capitulate rather than fight. For example, ABC settled a defamation lawsuit with Trump shortly after the 2024 election, despite reportedly having a strong legal defense . Similarly, the longtime executive producer of “60 Minutes” resigned, stating he no longer had journalistic independence, and a top reporter confirmed that Paramount (CBS’s parent) had begun to “supervise our content in new ways” .
· A Climate of Fear: The threats contribute to a hostile environment for journalists. A survey by the International Women’s Media Foundation found about a third of journalists reported facing or being threatened with physical violence, particularly at political rallies . This atmosphere can deter aggressive reporting and undermine the press’s role as a government watchdog.
A Historical Precedent or a Dangerous New Path?
Historians note that Trump is not the first president to clash with the press. John Adams signed the Sedition Act, Abraham Lincoln shut down antiwar newspapers, and Woodrow Wilson used the Espionage Act against dissenters . However, historian Harold Holzer points out a critical difference: past crackdowns occurred during declared wars or national security crises. Trump, he notes, “has no such justification” .
The pattern of behavior—using the powers of the state to target speech that a leader hates—is a hallmark of authoritarian leaders. As one Nobel Peace Prize laureate from the Philippines observed, what is happening in the U.S. is “identical to what happened in the Philippines” under a repressive regime .
Conclusion: A Line in the Sand
Donald Trump’s use of threats is more than just bluster; it is a calculated communication strategy designed to intimidate, distract, and dominate the public narrative. It targets the foundational elements of American democracy: a free press, the rule of law, and the independence of government institutions.
The coming period will be a critical test for American institutions. As one former newspaper editor warned, if the press is transformed from a “vigilant watchdog into a weakened lapdog,” the nation’s democracy will be fundamentally weakened with it . The responsibility to resist this pressure does not lie only with media companies and courts. As FCC Chair Rosenworcel stated, “We can’t let this be normal. If you want to maintain a constitutional democracy, you have to speak up for it” . The line in the sand is not partisan; it is constitutional.

